Why Isn't The Dutch Flag Orange - A Very Comprehensive Guide

Everything there is to know about the Netherlands

The Netherlands, known for its tulips, windmills, and bicycles, has a deep love for the color orange. From the jerseys of the national football team to the outfits worn during King’s Day, orange is everywhere in Dutch culture. But it’s strange that the Dutch flag is red, white, and blue – with no orange in sight. So, why isn’t the Dutch flag orange?

To understand this, we need to look at Dutch history and the story of William of Orange.

The Origin of Orange: The Town of Orange:

In southern France, there’s a small town called Orange. In 1544, William of Nassau, a noble from the House of Nassau, became the Prince of Orange. This event linked his name and the color orange to Dutch history forever.

William of Orange: A Key Figure:

In the 16th century, during the Dutch fight for independence from Spain, William of Orange became a leader and symbol of hope. Known as “William the Silent,” he led Dutch soldiers who wore white, orange, and blue uniforms, creating a new national identity connected to the House of Orange.

Changing Colors: Why Isn’t The Dutch Flag Orange:

Despite starting with an orange-white-blue flag, the Dutch flag changed in the 17th century. As the Republicans gained power and the influence of the House of Orange faded, the red, white, and blue “Statenvlag” (States’ Flag) replaced the “Prinsenvlag” (Prince’s Flag).

There are many theories about this change:

Dye Issues: The orange dye might have faded to red over time, leading to a switch to a more stable red color.
Political Changes: The rise of the Republicans, who wanted to distance themselves from the House of Orange, might have led to the adoption of the red, white, and blue flag.
English Influence: During the English Civil War, the color orange was linked to the defeated Stuart dynasty, so the Dutch might have avoided orange for political reasons.
Bavarian Influence: The colors red, white, and blue could have come from the Bavarian coat of arms when the County of Holland was ruled by the House of Wittelsbach.
Merchant Marine: The Merchant Navy preferred the red, white, and blue flag, and as their influence grew, this flag became the national flag.

The Lasting Love for Orange:

Even though the flag changed, the Dutch love for orange didn’t. Orange remains a symbol of national pride. The Dutch national football team, called “Oranje,” wears orange, and fans, known as the “Oranje Legioen,” show their support by dressing in orange.

Conclusion:

Orange continues to be a big part of Dutch culture. It symbolizes unity and pride during celebrations and sporting events. Even though the flag isn’t orange, the color remains deeply embedded in the hearts of the Dutch people. So, while the Dutch flag is red, white, and blue, the spirit of the Netherlands will always be orange.